February is known mostly for Valentine’s Day, brisk winds, and being a gateway into spring. However, the month also has a much more profound significance: to focus attention on the contributions of African Americans to the United States from all periods of history. February is Black History Month.
In order to fully appreciate Black History Month, it is essential to unravel its deep roots. The concept of Black History Month was created in a much less significant form 98 years ago. The story starts with Carter G. Woodson, a historian, author, journalist, and founder of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. As founder, he designated the second week of February as “Negro History Week” in order to align with the birthdays of the well known Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.
The creation of Negro History Week marked a pivotal moment in American history where neglected and mistreated African Americans were recognized. Organizations, community centers and schools began to hold events to place the spotlight on the struggles and triumphs of the African American community.
After fifty years it became clear to all Americans that one week to celebrate the history of African Americans was insufficient. In 1976 President Gerald Ford expanded Negro History Week into what we now know as Black History Month. With this change came another. Each Black History Month would have a theme to focus on different time periods, areas of study and activism, and success. The theme for 2024 is African Americans and the Arts.
Although Black History Month is generally well received, there is some controversy surrounding it. A small group believes that teaching Black History provokes discomfort and guilt for white children, and Black History Month should not exist as a holiday. Conversely, a common criticism of the holiday is that Black History Month is celebrated in February because it is the shortest month. Although the history of Black History Month disproves this notion, it is indicative of a major criticism. Many feel that the appreciation of black history should not be limited to a single month, but every single day.
There is a great variety of ways to celebrate Black History Month. Appreciating different works: from movies, to books, to art pieces from black artists is a fun and easy way to learn about and reflect on accomplishments of black history. Supporting a nonprofit organization that focuses on aiding black people in need is also a great way to honor Black History Month. Boise also has its fair share of celebrations as well. Last year in Boise, JUMP held a Black History Month Black Excellence Gala which celebrated African American culture and history. The Black History Museum in Boise is also a popular destination.
With so many different ways to celebrate, Black History Month serves as a beacon of cultural awareness, highlighting the significant contributions made by African Americans throughout America’s history.
